The survey estimates that 297,598 child laborers raise poultry throughout rural Paraguay. We have to be willing to protect those who are exploited through labor trafficking. The suit accuses Spain-based Inditex (whose brands include Zara, Bershka, Massimo . There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of sugarcane in Burma. According to estimates, over one hundred thousand Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps, in addition to workers who may also experience coercion without detention. Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.". Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Burmese and Cambodian immigrants are particularly vulnerable to forced child labor in the shrimp industry. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. We morally oppose the use of forced labor, which is completely contrary to our principles and the business practices by which we have operated for more than 40 years. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. Some children inherit the debt of their parents if their parents pass away or stop working, and remain bonded and able to be sold to a different employer. In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. Your donation or participation in Dressember 2018 is part of a movement to end human trafficking for good. In addition, according to the ILO, academics, NGOs, local government officials, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in sand production across the country. There are reports that children as young as age 7 work in stone quarries in Uganda. The children are forced to work up to 16 hours a day, even when they are sick. Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. Under the Pakistani peshgis bondage system, families are not free to leave the kiln, and are forced to produce quotas of 1,000 or more bricks per day under threat of physical violence or death. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. When an indebted worker grows too ill to work or dies, this debt is transferred to his or her family, who must forfeit property or themselves labor in the quarry to pay off the debt. You might decide to quit. "As the facts develop, we're prepared to consider what action we should take relative to the issue of a supplier to our supplier owning factories that may have problems. In 2020, refined palm oil from Indonesia accounted for 55.26 percent of global imports. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. Some children are forced to work for three or four years before receiving payment or returning home. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. This code is the basis for supplier selection and qualification. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. View the list of submissions. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing manioc/cassava. The survey estimates that 20,188 child laborers work in fishing throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of coltan, or tantalum ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The survey estimates that 33,165 child laborers grow peanuts throughout rural areas in Paraguay. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Some children carry heavy bags and boxes and work long hours, sometimes up to 15-16 hours per day or 60 hours per week, and late into the night. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. These companies have also been suspected of having direct or indirect ties to Chinese forced labor in the aforementioned reports. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. Children working on farms producing sugarcane perform tasks related to irrigation, the cutting of sugarcane, and guarding crops. "As a global company with a global footprint, Jaguar Land Rover is committed to ensuring our entire supply chain upholds our corporate sustainability and social responsibility standards. Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Gap among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. Sometimes children mine gold by themselves for sale on the black market. Workers are either placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. In addition, some children of artisanal, independent, small-scale diamond miners work with their families as indentured servants, in debt to diamond dealers. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow beans in Paraguay. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow corn in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow pepper in Vietnam. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Some of these children work as bonded labor; under this arrangement, which is typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children work alongside, or in place of, other members of their indebted families. The company did not respond to a request for comment. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. The polysilicon manufacturers work with the Chinese government to make use of ethnic minority groups for exploitative labor, often receiving financial incentives. Many children leave school to work in gold mining, and a report indicates that over 75 percent of the students in one school stopped attending school to mine gold. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Natchi Apparel (P) Ltd. DHS Takes Action to Combat Forced Labor and Hold Companies Accountable for Exploiting Workers, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Brightway Group, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Malaysian Glove Producers, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Tomatoes Produced by Farm in Mexico, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Supermax Corporation Bhd. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. These children are lured by recruiters or traffickers with false promises of payment or gifts such as a bicycle. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. The company did not respond to a request for comment. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children as young as 9 produce footwear in Turkey. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Nintendo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. In a study from Kenyatta University, sand harvesting was the most frequently reported reason for primary school students to drop out in Kathiani Division in Machakos. On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer Adidas Alstom BAIC Motor BMW Bombardier Bosch BYD Calvin Klein Candy Carter's Cerruti 1881 Changan Automobile Cisco CRRC Electrolux Fila, Founder Group GAC Group (automobiles) Gap Geely Auto General Motors Goertek Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Ralph Lauren among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. We divested those operations in 2019.". Acer, Alstom, Asus, BAIC Motor, Badger Sportswear, Bestway, Bombardier, Bosch, BYD, Candy Group, Carter's, Cerruti 1881, Changan Automobile, Cisco, COFCO Tunhe, CRRC, Dell, Electrolux, Esprit, Esquel Group, Fila, Founder Group, GAC Group, Geely Auto, Goertek, Haier, Hart Schaffner Marx, Hetian Taida, Hisense, Hitachi, HP, HTC, Huafu Fashion Co., Huawei, iFlytek, Jack & Jones, Jaguar, Japan Display Inc., Lacoste, Land Rover, Lenovo, LG, Li-Ning, Litai Textiles, Mayor, Meizu, MG, Mitsubishi, Mitsumi, Nokia, Oculus, Oppo, Panasonic, Puma, SAIC Motor, Samsung, SGMW, Sharp, Siemens, Skechers, Sony, TDK, Toshiba, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Vivo, Xiaomi, Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., Zegna, Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co., and ZTE. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that school-aged children harvest sand in Uganda, particularly in the Central, Eastern, and Northeastern regions of the country. This work exposes children to severe health and safety hazards, including drowning, injury, and water-borne disease. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. For example, available data indicates that there are 25,000 workers in brick kilns in Tehran Province, and news articles report that in one town in Tehran Province, the majority of the brick kiln workforce consists of school-aged children who do not attend school. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. Kenya law identifies cattle herding as a hazardous work activity for children. As recently as January 2020, a Qingdao factory that makes Nike shoes employed roughly 600 ethnic-minority workers from Xinjiang, a report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} These children are paid little, if at all. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. What makes this industry so viable is the growth it feeds to the economy. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. Coca-Cola has previously saidit "strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in our supply chain.". There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in fishing and fish processing in Vietnam. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 45,699 children are involved in child labor in the production of textiles. The final slide contains an exhaustive list of companies that could be linked to forced labor, according to the reports. These children work in stone quarries, mines, and crushers under conditions of bonded labor. There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List, Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Approximately 49.9 percent, or 4,907, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. To submit information, please send an email toILAB-TVPRA@dol.gov; fax to 202-693-4830; or mail to ILAB, U.S. Department of Labor, c/o OCFT Research and Policy Unit, 200 Constitution AveNW, S-5315, Washington, DC 20210. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt; the debt rolls over from one year to the next, binding the worker in a cycle of debt bondage. Children involved in khat cultivation, pruning, and bundling may become addicted to the drug due to contact with excretions from the plant. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. III. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Monitoring teams discover multiple cases of compulsory mobilization across several districts of the country each year. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. Sources report that cases of forced labor occur on both commercial tomato plantations and smallholder farms, and have been found in states such as Baja California, Coahuila, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, and Sinaloa. The ILO, media, trade unions, government raids, and NGOs report forced child labor in garment factories in Bangkok and along the Burma border in Mae Sai and Mae Sot. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. Then, all of a sudden, your boss stops by your cubicle and mentions that you will no longer receive earnings for your work. The workers are currently . When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. Its called labor trafficking. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. ", Alstom/Bombardier (Alstom acquired Bombardier in 2021. There are reports that adults, predominantly men, are forced to work in the fishing industry in Indonesia. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.". The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. These children are paid little, if at all. Some end up in conditions of bonded labor, in debt for fees that were charged for transport to Argentina, and are prohibited from leaving their workplaces for years until the debt is paid through wage deductions. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. ", In 2021, CEO Craig Jelinek said the following regarding the allegations:"We take our code of conduct very seriously, and we do many audits, not only our suppliers, make sure that they're doing audits, but we also as a company do audits.