Best Pens . She is revered for her bravery and compassion and is a symbol of hope and comfort for many. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Fountain Of Youth. According to no less an authority than Etsy, the patron saint of cats is a woman named Gertrude of Nivelles. Pistis (Faith), who was twelve years old at the time, was the first to be brought in. So, today let us remember all the deeply faithful and deeply flawed saints of God's church through whom the glory of. During the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the religion of Saint Sophia and her daughters was brought to his notice. The Patron Saint of Scotland is St Andrew and St Andrew's Day falls on Monday November 30 this year. Padua and Portugal claim him as their patron saint, and he is invoked for the return of lost property. Savannah never attempted to dye its river again, but Woolley maintains (though others refute the claim) that he personally suggested the idea to Chicagos Mayor Richard J. Daley. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. But for all of his prevalence in culturenamely the holiday held on the day of his death that bears his namehis life remains somewhat of a mystery. Richert, Scott P. "What Are Patron Saints?" Among his authentic writings are sermons for Sundays and feast days, published at Padua in three volumes in 1979. On September 17, their remembrances are commemorated. Catholic Online YouTube - over 4,800 Catholic videos. 2023. But for all of his prevalence in culturenamely. Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? Natalie & Aurelius St. Patrick Was Never Canonized as a Saint St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is one of Christianity's most widely known figures. She was tortured and thrown into a blazing inferno for confessing Christas as her sister, but the furnaces fire was extinguished when it came into contact with her, for love of God burned with a fiercer flame than material fire in her. Not to be confused with St. Gertrude the Great (of Helfta), this St. Gertrude appears among Etsy's waresfrom prayer cards to paper doll setsas a youthful, haloed nun cradling a cat in her arms like a baby. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They were reared in the love of the Lord Jesus Christ by St. Sophia, and they did not disguise their religion, publicly professing it in front of everyone they encountered. People are often surprised when the Catholic Church keeps at arm's length phenomena that appear to be supernatural whether it's weeping statues or apparitions of the Virgin Mary. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Daily Readings for Saturday, March 04, 2023, St. Casimir: Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 04, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Required fields are marked *, Apolytikion of Martyrs Sophia, Pistis, ElpisAgape, Kontakion of Martyrs Sophia, Pistis, ElpisAgape, Saint Sophia of Rome Saint of the Day May 15, St. Sophia of Rome Biography, Feast Day, Date of Birth, Country of Birth, Profession, Place of Work, Date of Death, Place of Death, Beatification Date, Canonization Date, Orthodox Saint Sophia History and Name Day Information. Drain and peel the beets, and then add them to a blender with the tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and ice cubes, Process until smooth and creamy. But the Church is wise to be cautious. Even though they were aware that Christians were being persecuted on a daily basis, Saint Sophia and her daughters did not conceal their religious beliefs. St George is Englands patron saint and St.Georges Day falls on April 23 which is today. Each year, nearly 3 million people line the 1.5-mile parade route to watch the procession, which takes more than five hours. There is a patron for virtually every cause, profession or special interest. When she had children, she named them after the three virtues mentioned in the Bible Faith, Hope, and Love because she was a firm believer in Christianity. They point out that, in 1961, a hotel restaurant manager named Tom Woolley convinced city officials to dye Savannahs river green. Although they were burnt over an iron grate, then thrown into a red-hot furnace, and ultimately into a cauldron filled with boiling tar, the holy virgins were saved by the grace of the Lord. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Blend until smooth, seasoning with salt and pepper as needed, Pour into a serving dish and top with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of pine nuts, 1 cup water season with salt and pepper to taste 13 cup pine nuts, lightly roasted, 112 pound lean ground beef season with salt and pepper to taste frying oil made from vegetable oil, Cook the onions in a large pan over medium high heat for approximately 5 minutes, or until they are tender. Is Sophia venerated as a saint in the Catholic faith? He attempted to persuade each of the girls to offer a sacrifice to Artemis, one of their pagan goddesses, but they all refused to comply. In fact, up until the 1970s, Irish laws mandated that pubs be closed on March 17. Fill a big saucepan halfway with water and bring it to a boil. In some places sailors, instead of wishing one another luck, say, "May St. Nicholas hold the tiller.". Sophia, a martyr in Italy who is honored on April 12, and there is a new victim of the Spanish Civil War, Bl. Saint Matthias responds to prayers of anyone struggling with an addiction. Sometimes, though, martyrs were chosen as the patron saints of diseases which were reminiscent of their martyrdom. Chain - Engravable, St Ambrose Medal - 14 Karat Gold Filled - Medium, Engravable, St Mark Medal - Sterling Silver with 20 in. Later, Agape (Love), the third of the sisters, was summoned to appear before the Emperor, whose rage had driven him insane. He often began relationships with pagans (like his parents . The Roman Martyrology used to commemorate Saints Faith, Hope, and Charity on 1 August, and their mother Sophia on 30 September; however, the current text of this official but allegedly incomplete catalogue of saints of the Roman Catholic Church does not include a feast day for the three saints or their mother: the only Sophia included is an early Christian virgin martyr of Picenum in Italy, commemorated with her companion Vissia on 12 April; and another early Christian virgin martyr of the city of Rome, commemorated Their feast day of August 1 was not included in the General Roman Calendar, and they were afterwards deleted from the list of Martyrs of Rome. Insert a baking dish into the oven and bake for 30 minutes. Instead, she struggled from the inside out. Once the food has been thoroughly cooked and has become cohesive, it is finished. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Saint Sophia is one of those saints, and her feast day is observed on the 17th of September each year, as is the feast day of Saint Joseph, who is also honored on the 17th of September. Fill the hole with 1 tablespoon of the filling (or more if you have room!) He lived from 1380 to 1444 and is honored by a feast day on May 20. In the United States, people often wear green on St. Patricks Day. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. A Catholic Patron Saint is one who has been appoint by the Vatican as special guardian of a country, church, trade, person, etc. Patron Saints for Diseases The same is true of patron saints for diseases, who often suffered from the malady assigned to them or cared for those who did. Anthony was born into a wealthy family and was raised in the church. St George did not become the patron saint of England until the 14th century, though St Georges Day had been celebrated since the previous century from 1222. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Using your index finger, poke a hole in the center of each ball, rotating the dough to shape the ball into a thin-walled oval (1/3 inch thick walls). Every day will be brightened by this wonderful Android Catholic Daily Readings App, which is brought to you by Catholicreadings.org with great excitement. An itinerant preacher who appealed greatly to women, St. Bernardine of Siena was known for such great skill in converting people he is considered the patron saint of advertising, public relations, and speaking. In the West Nicholas is most widely known as the patron saint of children. Catholic Online School - Free education with 1,000,000 student enrollments. Drain the rice and set it aside in a large mixing dish. Send us feedback. She embalmed their bodies and put them in coffins before loading them onto a cart. According to church legend, in Rome during the second part of the first century lived a holy woman, a Christian, who went by the name of Sofia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Pope Sergius II placed some of them in the high altar of the cathedral of San Martino ai Monti in Rome in 845 AD, while others are housed in the Vatican. Learn Religions. Patricia's remains were transferred in the 19th century to the monastery of San Gregorio Armeno in Naples. More melted butter should be brushed on top. Sophia of Rome is a saint who lives in Rome. Learning Resources - Free printable resources for schools, parishes, and more. By grace they have demonstrated to all mankind that Greek wisdom is a sham, and in competition they have proven to be prizewinning victorious; as a result, they have won a crown that will never fade from the hands of Christ God, the Almighty and Everlasting God. St. Sophia is the Greek word for wisdom, and it is also used as a term for God, particularly for the Son, and as a result, churches in the Christian East that are named St. Sophia or holy Wisdom are dedicated to the Lord. As well as being the patron saint of Romania, he is also the patron saint of Greece, Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. Many ports, most notably in Greece, have icons of Nicholas, surrounded by ex-votos of small ships made of silver or carved of wood. READ MORE: When America Despised the Irish. Many countries around the world where Christianity is the predominant religion have a patron saint, with the United Kingdom being one of them. Variations of the holiday are also celebrated in Romania, Germany, Austria, Poland, and Russia. Today, we still place some relic of a saint inside the altar of each church, and we dedicate that church to a patron. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Anthony-of-Padua, Eternal Word Television Network - The Life of St. Anthony of Padua, Saint Anthony of Padua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. Distribute a third of the prepared almond filling over the greased dough, being sure to cover the whole surface. Born on October 16, 1890 to an Italian farming family and given the name Maria Teresa Goretti, St. Maria Goretti was the third of seven children. Suddenly, annual St. Patricks Day parades became a show of strength for Irish Americans, as well as a must-attend event for a slew of political candidates. Once browned, season with salt and pepper, allspice, and cinnamon, and simmer for another 4 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft. Then stir in the sugar and rose water. Continue reading about St. Natalia of Nicomedia St. Nasseus Sts. It is her daughters who play a particularly significant role in her life narrative. St Patrick was a fifth-century missionary and bishop who did much of his spiritual work in Ireland, and eventually became the islands most well-known patron saint. The following facts provides fast information about Saint Barbara: Saint Barbara. Patron saints have lived a life which is a worthy example of how to faithfully follow Jesus Christ and, as part of the communion of saints, they intercede on behalf of those who call upon them. Some Christians argue that patron saints detract from the emphasis on Christ as our Savior. The legend of Saint Agatha attests that Christ appeared to her as she lay dying and restored her breasts that she might die whole. Lenten prohibitions against the consumption of meat were waived and people would dance, drink and feast on the traditional meal of Irish bacon and cabbage. Spread half of the leftover filling over the top of the dough and cover with additional 4 sheets of dough, brushing each with melted butter. One moose, two moose. Catholic Online Prayers - thousands of prayers. The first St. Patricks Day parade took place not in Ireland but in America. St. Patricia according to legend, was of a noble and perhaps royal family in Constantinople who fled to Italy to escape marriage and became a virgin consecrated to God in Rome. St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes (which actually first became popular in the Scottish and British armies) and drums. She stood up to the tyrants flatteries and denounced his heinous crimes and nefarious intentions against the Christians in a fearless manner. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Records show that a St. Patricks Day parade was held on March 17, 1601 in a Spanish colony in what is now St. Augustine, Florida. . If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Nicholas Exhibit, Copyright 20022023 Today, he is the patron saint of firefighters as well,. They were born into a wealthy and religious family, and their mother Sophia raised them in the faith, hope, and love symbolized by the names she had given them. Following their arrival in Rome, the Emperor dispatched troops to bring them before him. Events are taking place in schools and communities across Wales to celebrate the country's patron saint. Faith received a score of 12, Hope received a score of 10, and Love received a score of 9. Every year, on the feast day of the saint in question, those who are named commemorate their birth. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched in New York City on March 17, 1772 to honor the Irish patron saint. Soon, Christians began to dedicate churches to other holy men and womensaintswho were not martyrs. The parade, and a St. Patricks Day celebration a year read more, St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is one of Christianitys most widely known figures. Faith was twelve years old, Hope was ten, and Love was nine; they were all tortured and then decapitated in succession, starting with the oldest and ending with the youngest. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. Sep 17, 2014 - St. Nadia (St. Hope) by Julia Bridget Hayes. The churches were then given the name of the martyr, and the martyr was expected to act as an intercessor for the Christians who worshiped there. In a leprechaun-worthy shenanigan, Chicago even dyes its river green. Memorial Day / Feast Day: December 4th. We are celebrating with foods from the Mediterranean and Middle East because our saints have connections to these regions. Cavalry - George [1] Chandlers - Ambrose of Milan, [1] Bernard of Clairvaux. He has been the patron saint of Wales since the 12th Century, at a time when there were more than 60 churches in Wales dedicated to him. They were brought up in the love of the Lord Jesus Christ by St. Sophia. Once it became clear that they would be brought before the emperor, the holy virgins turned to the Lord Jesus Christ, pleading with Him to give them the fortitude they needed not to be afraid of being tortured and killed. It's God. read more, In America, St. Patricks Day, on March 17, has long been commemorated with rollicking festivities, but until recent decades, the holiday, which honors Irelands patron saint, was traditionally a more solemn occasion on the Emerald Isle. He is known only from two short works, the Confessio, a spiritual autobiography, and his Letter to Coroticus, a denunciation of . He later escaped, but returned to Ireland and was credited with bringing Christianity to its people. ), Prepare the filling by doing the following: To make the almonds and cardamom powder, pulse them in a food processor until they are finely crushed. The whole social life of the Catholic world before the Reformation was animated with the idea of protection from the citizens of heaven." However, his ship back to Portugal was blown off course and eventually landed in Sicily. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Sometimes, though, martyrs were chosen as the patron saints of diseases which were reminiscent of their martyrdom. Not only do their lives serve as models of what it means to be a Christian, but they may also act as sources of inspiration for the rest of us who follow in their footsteps. His surprise at how strong Sophias girls were in their faith, especially considering their young age, led him to ask them to answer the question independently, believing that it was only through their support of one another that they were able to hold their own against him. During the reign of Hadrian, Antiochus, a Roman officer, informed him that Sophia and her daughters were Christians. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online He knight lost it, and when the king demanded to see his wife's ring, he threatened to kill her unless she showed it. Fermin (also Firmin, from Latin Firminus; Spanish Fermn) was a legendary holy man and martyr, traditionally venerated as the co- patron saint of Navarre, Spain. Revelers from coast to coast read more, St. Patrick was Irish. Make a thorough mix. He is a saint of the Catholic Church and the patron saint for teachers of youth. St. Francis of Assisi is the patron saint of animals, and his statue is often placed in gardens and nature settings. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. The distinction between the two is clear (now). He served in the army of ancient Gaul (now France) as a teen and young man. Too often these "miracles" prove to be wish fulfillment, a figment of the imagination or even fraud. As Irish immigrants spread out over the United States, other cities developed their own traditions. The oxidized metal of the medal will provide durability for years to come. In Celtic folktales, leprechauns were cranky souls, responsible for mending the shoes of the other fairies. [1] Enthusiasm for the St. Patrick's Day parades inNew York City, Boston and other early American cities only grew from there. Chaplains - Quentin. St. Nicholas providing dowry money to the three impoverished maidens is the story behind his patronage for young women seeking a marriage partner. [8] In Islam [ edit] An itinerant preacher who appealed greatly to women, St. Bernardine of Siena was known for such great skill in converting people he is considered the patron saint of advertising, public relations, and speaking. First Station: Jesus is condemned to death, Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 4th, 2023, Padre Nuestro - Our Father (Lord's Prayer). Plein Air Easel. One icon of the Irish holiday is the Leprechaun. First Station: Jesus is condemned to death, Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 4th, 2023, Padre Nuestro - Our Father (Lord's Prayer). 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. His shrine was so important that Pope Callistus II said. The Patron Saint of Scotland is St Andrew and St Andrews Day falls on Monday November 30 this year. Although Chicago historians claim their citys idea for a river of green was original, some natives of Savannah, Georgia (whose St. Patricks Day parade, the oldest in the nation, dates back to 1813) believe the idea originated in their town. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Using a sharp knife, cut the dough lengthwise into four 1 12-inch-thick columns, leaving a 12-inch solid border around the sides of the pan. Working in batches, fry the kibbeh until browned, 4 to 5 minutes. During the Middle Ages, the adoration of Sophia of Milan became nearly indistinguishable from that of Sophia of Rome, and the two became interchangeable. Patron saints are selected to serve as particular protectors or guardians over certain objects or people. First Station: Jesus is condemned to death, Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 4th, 2023, Padre Nuestro - Our Father (Lord's Prayer). When Irish Americans in the countrys cities took to the streets on St. Patricks Day to celebrate their heritage, newspapers portrayed them in cartoons as drunk, violent monkeys. Martyr Sophia and Her Three Daughters is a fictionalized account of the life of Martyr Sophia and her three daughters (Also Source for Photo Credit for Image Above) Ancient Greek History,Greek Orthodox Religious Information,Greek Orthodox Religious Information This article was posted by GreekBoston.com on their blog. Seeking the intercession of a patron saint does not mean that one cannot approach God directly in prayer; rather, it's like asking a friend to pray for you to God, while you also prayexcept, in this case, the friend is already in Heaven, and can pray to God for us without ceasing. It reveals his strong concern for justice, especially for innocent victims. Born in Roman Britain, he was kidnapped and brought to Ireland as a slave at 16. Remove from heat. As a result, you can choose among three saints as well as the Savior himself. On the 30th of November, it is St Andrew's Day. St Patricks Day is held on what is thought to be the date on which St Patrick died, and it was originally also the celebration of the arrival of Christianity to the island. Daily Readings - viewed over 100 million times worldwide. Your email address will not be published. Though only minor figures in Celtic folklore, leprechauns were known for their trickery, which they often used to protect their much-fabled treasure. Make a thorough stir. Add the sugar and pulse a few times to ensure that it is equally distributed, Preheat the oven to 375F and arrange a rack in the center of the oven. Even today young women who wish to get married still come to the Basilica di San Nicola in Bari, Italy, on the 6th of December to leave a note to St. Nicholas and put three coins in a box. According to legend, the girls were martyred at Rome under the reign of the emperor Hadrian, and St. Sophia died shortly thereafter as a result of the stress of being obliged to witness her daughters' tortures. Today, that parade is the worlds oldest civilian parade and the largest in the United States, with over 150,000 participants. One of these is Chicagos annual dyeing of the Chicago River green. I endure suffering for Thy sake, in order that I may rule with Thee; I die for Thy sake, in order that I may live in Thee: accept my offering to Thee as a pure sacrifice made out of yearning for Thee. The prayers you urged them to recite were not for the preservation of their brief lives, but rather for the acceptance of martyrdom and the firm promise to sacrifice their blood for Christ. He is the patron saint of the Scottish people. When was Saint Nadia canonized a saint? If necessary, cut along the creases using a sharp knife once more, and then pour 2 cups of the saffron syrup over the pahklava in a uniform layer (it will sizzle dramatically). Preheat the oven to 350F and bake for 45 minutes to an hour. Set aside. Among the saints are St. Sophia and her three daughters, called Faith, Hope, and Charity, who are mentioned in the Bible. St. Catherine of Alexandria. He is also the patron saint of Romania, Greece, Russia, Ukraine and Poland. As a result, all three of the girls were subjected to terrible torture as a result of this. During the reign of Hadrian, these heroic Martyrs resided in the country of Italy (117-138). Sophia was a devout Christian widow who named her daughters after the three Christian characteristics that she believed were important. The feast day is commemorated on May 15th each year. References from the reign of Gregory the Great reveal two sets of martyrs, one of whom was buried on the Aurelian Way and the other on the Via Appia, both of whom were mothers and daughters. St Sophia and her daughters did not keep their trust in Christ a secret, but instead professed it in front of the entire congregation. Nadia Tereszkiewicz pour le Meilleur Espoir Fminin pour Les Amandiers . Your email address will not be published. The other tortures she underwent were in vain, for she was shielded from harm by the divine power that protected her. Despite this, she and her entire family were devout Christians. A group of Irish dancers perform during a St. Patrick's Day parade in Chicago. Sophia was laid to rest in the cemetery of Gordianus and Epimachus, which is located outside of Rome. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cattlemen - Andrew the Apostle. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Saint Nicholas is said to be just about everyone's saint; he is surely named the patron saint of more causes than any other saint. (The syrup can be produced up to 1 day ahead of time and stored at room temperature, covered.) Corrections? St. Andrew's Day is a national holiday in Scotland that is celebrated with feasts on November 30. When the holy virgins and their mother appeared before the emperor, everyone in the audience was taken aback by their calm demeanor. In art he is shown with a book, a heart, a flame, a lily, or the child Jesus. Accessed 4 Mar. Every Tuesday morning, Saint Patricia's blood liquefies after the service at the Church of San Gregorio, as it does on August 25, her feast day. He has written about Catholicism for outlets including Humanitas and Catholic Answers Magazine. Thus, in the United States, immigrants often chose as patrons the saints that had been venerated in their native lands. Learn a new word every day. The chain is made from strong stainless steel . She and her daughters did not keep their trust in Christ hidden, but instead publicly stated it in front of everybody. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Patron Saint of the Navy. Nicholas has been chosen as the special protector or guardian of a great many classes of people, cities, churches, and even countries. O Lord Jesus, towards Thee Thy lamb cries out with a loud voice: O my Bridegroom, Thee I love; and desiring Thee, I now contend, and with Thy baptism, I am crucified and buried with Thee. Martyr of Nicomedia, modern Turkey She cared for Christian prisoners awaiting martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian. Instead, she was suffering from a broken heart. Their mother Sophia mourned at their grave for three days, where she also fell asleep peacefully; she is also considered a martyr for her brave endurance in the face of her daughters sufferings; as a result of her brave endurance in the face of her daughters sufferings, she is also considered a martyr. Girls are unable to survive the torture and die, and the emperor granted permission for the world Sofia to transport the remains of their daughters to be buried with their mothers. Reserve, In a medium sized bowl, cover the bulgur wheat with 2 cups of warm water. Catechists - Charles Borromeo, Robert Bellarmine [4] Catholic students - Aloysius Gonzaga. Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. A renowned partisan of peace in the Franciscan manner, Bernardine mediated between feuding factions in Renaissance Italy and was considered especially attuned to the demands of secular living. Fountain Pen Ink. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. The patron saintsof England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are celebrated each year and the four patron saintseach have a different date designated for them. Though one of Irelands patron saints, Patrick was born in what is now England, Scotland or Walesinterpretations vary widelyto a Christian deacon and his wife, probably around the year 390. To serve, either on its own or with chicken in tomato rice, Two and a quarter cups whole almonds, plus more whole or blanched almonds for decoration 1 tablespoon + 12 tablespoons entire cardamom pods 1 14 cups sugar, One box (16 oz.) Other stories, as well, tell of children who disappeared, were kidnapped, fell into a well, or suffered some other disaster-all to be delivered through the good offices of St. Nicholas. Biography of Saint Lucy, Bringer of Light, Prayers for May, the Month of the Virgin Mary, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, John Chrysostom, the Golden-Tongued Preacher, The Difference Between Angels, Demons, and Ghosts, Compare Major Beliefs of 7 Christian Denominations, Scripture Readings for the Fifth Week of Lent, M.A., Political Theory, Catholic University of America, B.A., Political Theory, Michigan State University.