Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. 1. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Tools. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Only the poorest families do not own land. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Reply. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. [7] Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Class, Caste or Location? Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Chhetri. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Only men are made as priests. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Blanks mean an unknown value. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. They also run all the marital rituals. He cursed Yama with mortality. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. 4. Alphaltopi. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Populations are scaled to the current year. There are . Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. (2011). During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Madhusudan Subedi. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border 691. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Friday, March 3 2023 . Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Am Gai. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Other geography / data: GMI. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. We welcome. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Gurung, H. (2005). Register It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Nepal Visa Requirements. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Lixoti Identification. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Log In It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. Men shave their heads for mourning. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Chhetri . "Chapter 3. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley What caste does it fall into? All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. 19.9% of the total district population). They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance.