liturgical colors 2021 episcopal church

** In some churches, Red is used only on Pentecost Sunday and the following week. Christ Church is connected to Bishop Todd Hunter and his missional, church planting diocese called Churches . 21. 368-378), the Roman Missal offers appropriate Masses, but this calendar makes no suggestion for those holidays. Liturgical Color Calendar 2022. Purple or Roman Purple * On the 4th Sunday of Lent they wear Rose. At first, usages varied considerably but by the 12th century Pope Innocent III systematized the use of five colors: Violet, White, Black, Red and Green. Red is the color of the Holy Order of Bishops, and so is used for all Episcopal visitations and offices (consecrations, ordinations, and confirmations), using a bright, primary red. The Liturgical Calendar 2021 - 2022 . Used during the Ordinary Time after Pentecost between late spring and summer, symbolizing our growth in Christ, nurtured by the Church and the Gospels. Scripture texts are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible. of the the Daily Office (daily readings) We try every day to share a little bit of God's love with our hurting world. either Dark Blue or Bright Blue can be used if using Blue (many The Episcopal Church's most important liturgical season is the one that starts on Shrove Tuesday and ends on Easter Sunday filled with liturgical music, altar flowers (or lack thereof), vestments and altar cloths that reflect the passion, suffering, mystery and, ultimately, the ecstasy of the Christ [] Theologically, however, blue is the proper color for this season, because Blue is the color of the Blessed Virgin, and Advent is all about Mary as we await with her the arrival of the Incarnate God. Some branches of Christianity follow a liturgical calendar that observes more specific events and traditions than others. Likewise Metallic Gold can be used for gold Coffee Hour Reflection, November 29, 2020. 0000007778 00000 n On Good Friday, the altar is usually kept stripped. The CME Church is a branch of Wesleyan Methodism founded and organized by John Wesley in England in 1844 and established in America as the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1784. In the BCP, Christmas Day is one of the seven principal feasts. This is a great option if you don't want to wait to receive the pages one at a time in the newsletter. endobj Memphis, TN 38116-7100 Phone: (901) 345-0580 Email: info@thecmechurch.org (February 17, 2021)Lent (February 17 - April The Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, commonly referred to as the Feast of Christ the King, Christ the King Sunday or Reign of Christ Sunday, is a feast in the liturgical year which emphasises the true kingship of Christ.The feast is a relatively recent addition to the liturgical calendar, instituted in 1925 by Pope Pius XI for the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church. Within each cycle are a preparatory season . The forty-day fast was especially important for converts to the faith who were preparing for baptism, and for those guilty of notorious sins who were being restored to the Christian assembly. Some functionality adapted from Calendrical Calculations: The Ultimate Edition, 4th ed. Definitions provided by the Episcopal Church. Thus there is a sequence of seasons using purple, white . The colours used in worship are shown on the relevant days, any uncoloured dates are 'white' days. This includes Trinity Sunday which is the First Sunday after Pentecost. http://www.lectionarypage.nethttp://satucket.com/lectionary/, 2021 The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, The Episcopal Church, 815 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Revised Common Lectionary: Years A, B And C. Thank you for making these. September 13 After each cycle there is an ordinary time of growth symbolized the color green. Curriculum. 0000012262 00000 n In liturgy and worship aids. 0000001431 00000 n English. Red recalls the blood shed for the Faith and the Church. Christmas season carry the visual message of that season. Episcopal Lutheran (ELCA) Presbyterian USA Methodist United Church of Christ Roman Catholic Reformed Disciples of Christ Lutheran Missouri Anglican Canada; Advent Season: Violet or Royal Blue: Blue or Purple: of the Revised Common Lectionary and of Lent), black (Masses for the Dead), and gold or silver (permitted in the United States for more solemn occasions). by Ashby Company (Creator) 4.8 out of 5 stars 152 ratings. Following the tradition of the Sarum Rite (an old English rite), Blue is the color for Advent. The Reformed Church in America observes the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ through the seasons of the liturgical calendar. White and gold are used at Christmas and Easter to symbolize joy and festivities. Add a review Cancel reply . For Lections search, a drop down menu will show all the available scripture citations as soon as you start to type. Originally, in places where Pascha was celebrated on a Sunday, the Paschal feast followed a fast of up to two days. 0000007373 00000 n See Copyright and User Information Notice. Resources . The liturgical calendar charts the scripture readings for each sunday in the church year, with each sunday printed . - January 5, 2021)Epiphany (and Ordinary Time until Lent) The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church4466 Elvis Presley Blvd.Memphis, TN 38116-7100Phone: (901) 345-0580Email: info@thecmechurch.org. For Texts search, type in any keywords that come to mind, and the search engine will return results ranked by relevancy. Maundy Thursday (April 1, 2021) 884-885). Click below for information about GREENis used during Epiphany and the Ordinary Time after Pentecost. The BCP provides numbered propers with collects and lectionary readings for the Sundays of the Season after Pentecost. the cross undraped until the beginning of Lent the next year. Black is appropriate for the first of only two days of the year on which the celebration of the Holy Eucharist is forbidden. 28. . The season after Pentecost, according to the calendar of the church year (BCP, p. 32). The Christmas season lasts twelve days, from Christmas Day until Jan. 5, the day before the Epiphany. Luminescence Stained Glass. trailer <<082E6D3089C34795BDFD405262F2AFA3>]/Prev 124535>> startxref 0 %%EOF 54 0 obj <>stream For example, Proper 3 is designated for use, if needed, on the Sunday closest to May 25. which White and Gold (or White and Yellow) are usually used together, Red or Roman Purple. The AMEC Publishing House (Sunday School Union) and the AMEC Department of Christian Education have made available the complimentary 2022 Liturgical Color Calendar. Next Sunday's Readings: Full text of the Sunday Bible readings, following the Revised Common, Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Anglican Church of Canada, and Church of England Lectionaries. * In some churches, Pink or Rose is used the Fourth Sunday of Advent; in Catholic and Anglican traditions, Pink or Rose is also used the Fourth Sunday in Lent (Laetere Sunday). October 23. Lections are from the Revised Common Lectionary Daily Readings. This site was created to support all those who need access to the lesson texts of the Episcopal (TEC) Eucharistic Lectionary. of the Daily Office of the Book of Common Prayer, beginning with the First Sunday of Advent, 0000004886 00000 n The liturgical calendar follows the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Go explore. Download PDF. During the Middle Ages, when blue was an expensive color to reproduce, purple was often used instead. Search The General Synod of the RCA has also designated special Sundays during the church year for highlighting a variety of specific topics, such as friendship and communion. We are each stewards of a portion of Gods creation and your financial support provides for Gods work in the world. Tags: 2023 Liturgical Colors, . Helpful information outlining the liturgical calendar and its corresponding colors. These showings of his divinity included his birth, the coming of the Magi, his baptism, and the Wedding at Cana where he miraculously changed water into wine. These are all adjectives which describe the season of Advent. 2) Easter Season. With the color gold, white symbolizes the greatest work of God in the world, specifically His incarnation into this world at Christmas, and His triumph over death and evil at Easter. About. H82: Hymnal 1982 (The Episcopal Church) NCH: New Century Hymnal (United Church of Christ) . Liturgical Colors "Liturgical Colors" in Episcopal worship signify our place in the Church Year: WHITE, the color of Jesus' burial garments, for Christmas, Easter, and other 'feasts' or festival days, as well as marriages and funerals. Colors are a primary source of symbolism, and as such tell us much about what we believe about the lessons we hear during the Liturgy of the Word (which are themed according to the seasons), and about what we do during worship. (see BCP, pp. The Church Year, 2021), Ordinary Time Year A (June 1 - November 28, 2020), Advent Note: Violet, literally "amaranth red," is the color of Bishops', Archbishops', and Patriarchs' non-liturgical dress. In penitential theology, purple is the color of inward reflection, which is one of the important things we are called to do each Lent in preparation for Easter. 26. 2 0 obj Ordinary time can be understood in terms of the living out of Christian faith and the meaning of Christs resurrection in ordinary life. This is sometimes underscored by veiling crosses in black and by using black for vestments and hangings as a liturgical color for the day. Green is the color of revelatory experience, and so is the color of the feasts that celebrate Gods revelation to mankind: Epiphany and Pentecost. GIRM, nos. The Twenty-Second Sunday After Pentecost. Purple, representing both royalty and penitence, is traditionally used during Advent and Lent. We pray together, work together, learn, laugh, and sing together. Theology. For Lent, representing fasting, faith, and patience. 2021) Christmas (December 25, 2020 - January 5, 2021) Purple is the color of humility, penance, and wisdom that comes from inward discernment. 0000001084 00000 n Blue is the color of hope, expectation, confidence, and anticipation. Ivory can also be used for white. To access other litanies and worship resources, copies of The Anvil can be . The mission of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church is to be disciples of Jesus the Christ by serving individuals, communities and the world as the representative, loving presence of God and as witnesses to God's salvation and grace. These propers are numbered and designated for use on the Sundays which are closest to specific days in the monthly calendar, whether before or after. The BCP provides proper collects and readings for the other Sundays of the season. }v{/|_:Ih8'G}W A(W8J;rY%[QE"=8l9n>TRto-SZ(Zu`q'e{o,Tbxii(+zL*7Rwr;Yn `k;Z{3um+y%L!yBx$FrqM0Pebw"[m&`ORDIv?Vy>F| K?n vgw[l('uw./`n?+83!hZ\#?K8bcOT0OKA)@. Liturgical Colors, Revised Common Lectionary. 0000008031 00000 n Data was compiled from the 1979 Book of Common Prayer (and its translations into French and Spanish) by the Episcopal Church. Season of Advent. During the year 2023: a. 1 0 obj This term is used in the Roman Catholic Church to indicate the parts of the liturgical year that are not included in the major seasons of the church calendar. Contact us. The Liturgical Calendar The attached calendar is designed for the school year 2021-22. Digital by: Childrens Ministry Birth to Fifth Grade. The month of September is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, whose memorial the Church celebrates on September 15. Harriet Bedell, Deaconess and Missionary, 1969, The First Sunday After the Epiphany (The Baptism of Our Lord Jesus Christ), William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1645, The Monday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Tuesday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Wednesday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Thursday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Friday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Saturday in the First Week After Epiphany, The Confession of Saint Peter the Apostle, The Monday in the Second Week After Epiphany, The Tuesday in the Second Week After Epiphany, The Wednesday in the Second Week After Epiphany, The Thursday in the Second Week After Epiphany, The Friday in the Second Week After Epiphany, Vincent, Deacon of Saragossa, and Martyr, 304, The Saturday in the Second Week After Epiphany, Phillips Brooks, Bishop of Massachusetts, 1893, Ordination of Florence Li Tim-Oi, First Woman Priest in the Anglican Communion, 1944, The Monday in the Third Week After Epiphany, The Tuesday in the Third Week After Epiphany, Timothy and Titus, Companions of Saint Paul, The Wednesday in the Third Week After Epiphany, John Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople, 407, The Thursday in the Third Week After Epiphany, The Friday in the Third Week After Epiphany, The Saturday in the Third Week After Epiphany, The Monday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, The Presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Temple (Candlemas), The Tuesday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, The Wednesday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, Anskar, Archbishop of Hamburg, Missionary to Denmark and Sweden, 865, The Thursday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, The Friday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, The Saturday in the Fourth Week After Epiphany, The Monday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, The Tuesday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, The Wednesday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, The Thursday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, The Friday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, The Saturday in the Fifth Week After Epiphany, Cyril, Monk, and Methodius, Bishop, Missionaries to the Slavs, 869, 885, The Monday in the Last Week After Epiphany, Janani Luwum, Archbishop of Uganda, and Martyr, 1977, Polycarp, Bishop and Martyr of Smyrna, 156, Anna Julia Haywood Cooper, Educator, 1964, John and Charles Wesley, Priests, 1791, 1788, Perpetua and her Companions, Martyrs at Carthage, 202, James Theodore Holly, Bishop of Haiti, and of the Dominican Republic, 1911, The Fourth Sunday in Lent (Laetare Sunday), Patrick, Bishop and Missionary of Ireland, 461, Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1711, Gregory the Illuminator, Bishop and Missionary of Armenia, c. 332, scar Romero, Archbishop of San Salvador, and the Martyrs of San Salvador, 1980, The Annunciation of Our Lord Jesus Christ to the Blessed Virgin Mary (Lady Day), Charles Henry Brent, Bishop of the Philippines, and of Western New York, 1929, The Sunday of the Resurrection (Easter Day), Martin Luther King, Jr., Civil Rights Leader, 1968, Tikhon, Patriarch of Russia, Confessor and Ecumenist, 1925, William Augustus Muhlenberg, Priest, 1877, George Augustus Selwyn, Bishop of New Zealand, and of Lichfield, 1878, Alphege, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Martyr, 1012, Monnica, Mother of Augustine of Hippo, 387, Gregory of Nazianzus, Bishop of Constantinople, 389, Jackson Kemper, First Missionary Bishop in the United States, 1870, Bede, the Venerable, Priest, and Monk of Jarrow, 735, Augustine, First Archbishop of Canterbury, 605, The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, The Monday in the First Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the First Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the First Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the First Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the First Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the First Week After Pentecost, Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, Missionary to Germany, and Martyr, 754, The Monday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Second Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Third Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Third Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Third Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Third Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Third Week After Pentecost, Bernard Mizeki, Catechist and Martyr in Rhodesia, 1896, The Saturday in the Third Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, Eve of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist, The Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (Midsummer Day), The Thursday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Sixth Week After Pentecost, Benedict of Nursia, Abbot of Monte Cassino, c. 540, The Monday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Seventh Week After Pentecost, William White, Bishop of Pennsylvania, 1836, The Monday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Amelia Bloomer, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Ross Tubman, The Wednesday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Eighth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Ninth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ, The Friday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Tenth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, Laurence, Deacon, and Martyr at Rome, 258, The Wednesday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, Florence Nightingale, Nurse, Social Reformer, 1910, The Friday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, Jeremy Taylor, Bishop of Down, Connor, and Dromore, 1667, The Saturday in the Eleventh Week After Pentecost, Jonathan Myrick Daniels, Seminarian and Witness for Civil Rights, 1965, Saint Mary the Virgin, Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ, The Monday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Twelfth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, Thomas Gallaudet, 1902 with Henry Winter Syle, 1890, The Saturday in the Thirteenth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, David Pendleton Oakerhater, Deacon and Missionary, 1931, The Thursday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Fourteenth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Fifteenth Week After Pentecost, John Henry Hobart, Bishop of New York, 1830, The Monday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, Cyprian, Bishop and Martyr of Carthage, 258, The Tuesday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Sixteenth Week After Pentecost, Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury, 690, The Monday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, John Coleridge Patteson, Bishop of Melanesia, and his Companions, Martyrs, 1871, The Tuesday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, Philander Chase, Bishop of Ohio, and of Illinois, 1852, The Thursday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Seventeenth Week After Pentecost, Sergius, Abbot of Holy Trinity, Moscow, 1392, Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Winchester, 1626, The Monday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, Saint Michael and All Angels (Michaelmas), The Wednesday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, Jerome, Priest, and Monk of Bethlehem, 420, The Friday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Eighteenth Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Nineteenth Week After Pentecost, Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, 1253, Vida Dutton Scudder, Educator and Witness for Peace, 1954, The Monday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky, Bishop of Shanghai, 1906, The Friday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Twentieth Week After Pentecost, Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley, Bishops, 1555 and Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1556, Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, and Martyr, c. 115, The Monday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, Henry Martyn, Priest, and Missionary to India and Persia, 1812, The Wednesday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, Saint James of Jerusalem, Brother of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and Martyr, The Saturday in the Twenty-First Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, Alfred the Great, King of the West Saxons, 899, The Wednesday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, James Hannington, Bishop of Eastern Equatorial Africa, and his Companions, Martyrs, 1885, The Saturday in the Twenty-Second Week After Pentecost, The Monday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, Commemoration of All Faithful Departed (All Souls Day), The Wednesday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Twenty-Third Week After Pentecost, William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1944, Willibrord, Archbishop of Utrecht, Missionary to Frisia, 739, The Monday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Twenty-Fourth Week After Pentecost, Consecration of Samuel Seabury, First American Bishop, 1784, The Monday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Tuesday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Friday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Twenty-Fifth Week After Pentecost, The Last Sunday After Pentecost (Christ the King), The Monday in the Last Week After Pentecost, Clive Staples Lewis, Apologist and Spiritual Writer, 1963, The Tuesday in the Last Week After Pentecost, The Wednesday in the Last Week After Pentecost, The Thursday in the Last Week After Pentecost, James Otis Sargent Huntington, Priest and Monk, 1935, The Friday in the Last Week After Pentecost, The Saturday in the Last Week After Pentecost, The First Sunday of Advent (Advent Sunday), Kamehameha and Emma, King and Queen of Hawaii, 1864, 1885, Channing Moore Williams, Missionary Bishop in China and Japan, 1910, The Third Sunday of Advent (Gaudete Sunday), The Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Christmas Day), Frances Joseph-Gaudet, Educator and Prison Reformer, 1934.